The Great Monetary Expansion

Global CIO Commentary by Scott Minerd

The European Central Bank will this month begin a program of full-scale quantitative easing to match what the central banks of Japan, the U.K., and the U.S. have been doing for some years now. The People’s Bank of China, by cutting its benchmark deposit and lending interest rates by 25 basis points last Saturday, provided further evidence—if any was needed—that the global economy will remain flush with liquidity for some time to come. The takeaway from this is that the great global monetary expansion is far from over and the outlook for stocks remains positive.

With regard to economic data here in the United States, we are potentially headed toward a period marred by winter distortions. This is nothing new. In the early months of 2014, key economic data points such as housing, retail sales, and even employment were negatively impacted by an extended winter cold snap. When the economy shrank by 2.1 percent in the first quarter of 2014, investors debated the fundamentals of the American economy. Of course, the economic soft patch of early 2014 proved temporary and the economy quickly regained momentum upon the arrival of the spring thaw. If similar factors are now at play, economic activity may be temporarily delayed, but not canceled.

If we do begin to witness a similar softening in economic data over the coming weeks, debate around the fundamentals of the U.S. economy will likely start afresh. Investors may even begin to question the Fed’s appetite for raising rates. However, I believe the underlying economy remains exceptionally strong and investors should not be panicked by seasonal setbacks. Indeed, considering the strength of the U.S. economy and the wave of liquidity emanating from various central banks around the world, the general investment environment should remain attractive.

Economic Data Releases

Mixed Data in the U.S. as ISM Readings Diverge

• Fourth-quarter GDP was revised down from 2.6 percent to 2.2 percent, mostly due to a wider trade deficit and less inventory buildup.
• Personal income rose 0.3 percent in January, slightly under expectations of 0.4 percent.
• Personal spending fell for a second straight month in January, down 0.2 percent.
• The ISM manufacturing index declined in February, to a 13-month low of 52.9.
• The ISM non-manufacturing index rose slightly in February, to 56.9 from 56.7. The employment sub-index rebounded solidly.

• Factory orders contracted for a sixth straight month in January, falling 0.2 percent.
• The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index was revised higher in the final reading for February, to 95.4 from 93.6.
• Initial jobless claims unexpectedly rose for the week ending Feb. 28, to 320,000, the highest since May of last year.
• The core PCE deflator was unchanged at 1.3 percent year over year, while the headline number declined to 0.2 percent from 0.8 percent.

Euro Zone Deflation Slows, China PMIs Rebound

• The Consumer Price Index estimate for the euro zone improved in February to -0.3 percent year over year, up from -0.6 percent. Core price inflation was steady at 0.6 percent.
• Euro zone retail sales had the best monthly gain since 2011 in January, rising 1.1 percent.
• Consumer prices in Germany rose much more than expected in February, up 1.0 percent from a month earlier and putting the year-over-year rate at -0.1 percent.
• Retail sales in Germany beat expectations in January, rising 2.9 percent, the best month in seven years.
• The U.K. manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index was better than expected in February, rising to a seven-month high of 54.1.

• The CPI in Italy exited deflation in February, rising 0.1 percent from a year earlier.
• The HSBC China manufacturing PMI rebounded in the final February estimate, up to 50.7, the highest since July.
• The HSBC China services PMI ticked up in the February reading, to 52.0 from 51.8.
• Japan’s CPI remained at 2.4 percent year over year in January. Prices excluding food ticked down from 2.5 percent to 2.2 percent.
• Japanese industrial production rose 4.0 percent in January following a 0.8 percent increase in December. The one-month change was the largest since the aftermath of the 2011 earthquake.

VIDEOS AND PODCASTS

 

2022’s Upside: The Fed Has Put the Income Back in Fixed Income

Anne Walsh, Chief Investment Officer for Fixed Income at Guggenheim Investments, joined Asset TV to discuss macroeconomic conditions, risk, and relative value in the bond market.

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2022’s Upside: The Fed Has Put the Income Back in Fixed Income

 

Macro Markets Podcast Episode 26: Mortgage-Backed Securities, Structured Credit, Market Liquidity

Karthik Narayanan, Head of Securitized for Guggenheim Investments, discusses value in the residential mortgage-backed securities market and other ABS sectors. Anne Walsh, Chief Investment Officer for Fixed Income, answers a listener question on liquidity. Jerry Cai, an economist in our Macroeconomic and Investment Research Group, brings the latest on the labor picture and an update on China.

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Macro Markets Podcast: Episode #26