The volatility in the Treasury market during the first quarter of the year persisted into summer as economic data supported continued aggressive Fed action. Robust employment data and sticky core inflation demonstrated a resilience in the economy that resulted in an increase in expectations for the Fed’s forecasted terminal rate. With the terminal rate destination in flux, the front end of the curve bore the brunt of the volatility, increasing by 85 basis points in yield over the course of the second quarter. The Fed continued its hawkish stance with a 25 basis point increase at its July meeting, and our Macroeconomic and Investment Research Group is expecting an additional 25 basis points hike this fall. But the end of the current tightening cycle is close at hand. We expect the next large move in the Treasury yield curve will be a bull steepening that would be driven by easing of monetary policy in 2024.
As the yield curve flattened, the Treasury market total return of 3.0 percent during the first quarter decreased substantially to 1.6 percent for the first half of the year. However, while the Treasury returns were diminished, the Treasury market index, yielding 4.35 percent as of June 30, looks attractive. Looking ahead, we continue to think that Treasury returns will be positive for the remainder of this year and that income will be a significant driver of this return.
We will continue to take advantage of any Treasury yield backups in the intermediate part of the curve, opportunistically adding to underweight positions. Additionally, given the large increase seen in real yields during the second quarter and the low levels of breakeven inflation rates, we believe owning some inflation protection in our portfolios makes sense.
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*Assets under management is as of 3.31.2024 and includes leverage of $14.5bn. Guggenheim Investments represents the following affiliated investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Security Investors, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, Guggenheim Partners Japan Limited, and GS GAMMA Advisors, LLC.